App Guide

Everything you need to know about Flying Start for iPhone and Apple Watch. Every feature, every setting, every mode.

Contents

  1. Overview
  2. Race Types
  3. Starting a Race
  4. Setting the Start Line
  5. Start Line Widgets
  6. Race Mode
  7. Race Mode Transition
  8. Line Calculation Mode
  9. Map & Landscape View
  10. GPS Settings
  11. Display Modes
  12. Units
  13. Race History & Start Rating
  14. Crew Sync
  15. Crew Board
  16. Apple Watch
  17. Live Activity & Dynamic Island
  18. Signal Reference
  19. Free vs. Pro

1. Overview

Flying Start is a sailing race countdown timer with GPS start line intelligence. It runs on iPhone and Apple Watch, with real-time sync between the two.

The main screen is always the countdown timer. Swipe or tap MODE to cycle through the app's other screens:

🧭 Mode Cycle
StartCountdown timer, start line widgets, PIN/RC controls
HistoryPast races, start ratings, season stats
Crew SyncHost or join a Crew Sync session
Crew BoardFeature suggestions, roadmap, voting
Race CommitteeFinish capture and scoring (links to RC Admin)

2. Race Types

Choose your countdown sequence from Settings > Start Timer. The race type determines the countdown length and signal schedule.

🏁 Available Race Types
TypeDurationSignals
Quick StartInstantStart gun only
5-4-1-Go5 minWarning at 5:00, Preparatory at 4:00, One Minute at 1:00, Start at 0:00
3-2-1-Go PRO3 minWarning at 3:00, Preparatory at 2:00, One Minute at 1:00, Start at 0:00
1-Go PRO1 minOne Minute at 1:00, Start at 0:00
Pursuit PROFixed timeOne Minute at 1:00, Start at 0:00

Quick Start

No countdown — tap GUN and you're racing. Good for informal racing or when you've missed the sequence and just need to start the clock.

5-4-1-Go

The standard World Sailing 5-minute sequence. Warning signal at 5 minutes, preparatory at 4, one-minute signal, then the start. This is the default and by far the most common sequence in club and regatta racing.

3-2-1-Go

A shorter 3-minute sequence used by some clubs and youth racing. Same signal pattern compressed into 3 minutes. Useful when the race committee is running back-to-back starts and wants to keep things moving.

1-Go

A 1-minute countdown with just the one-minute signal and the start gun. Common in match racing or when the race committee calls a one-minute start for a restart.

Pursuit

Set a fixed start time (hours, minutes, seconds) and the app counts down to it. When you select Pursuit mode, the start time automatically sets to 10 minutes from now with the seconds zeroed — adjust as needed. Used for pursuit races where different classes start at staggered times based on handicap.

Free vs. Pro: Quick Start and 5-4-1-Go are available to all users. 3-2-1-Go, 1-Go, and Pursuit require a Pro subscription.

3. Starting a Race

The basic flow for every race:

1 Choose your race type in Settings (or use the default 5-4-1-Go).

2 Set the start line by tapping PIN and RC at each end of the line (optional but needed for GPS widgets).

3 Tap GUN when the warning signal fires. The countdown begins.

4 Sail your approach. Watch the start line widgets — DTL, TTL, Early/Late — to judge your approach.

5 The countdown reaches zero. The app fires an audio signal and automatically transitions to Race mode.

6 Tap FINISH when you cross the finish line (or tap ABORT to cancel).

On-screen buttons

🎛️ During Countdown
GUN SYNC PIN RC CLEAR ABORT MODE
GUN starts the countdown. SYNC re-syncs with other devices. PIN / RC mark each end of the start line at your current GPS position. CLEAR removes the line marks. ABORT cancels the race.
🏃 During Race
FINISH SYNC PIN RC CLEAR ABORT
FINISH ends the race and records your result. The race clock shows elapsed time counting up.
OCS Alert: If you cross the start line during the countdown (over the line early), the screen flashes red and you'll hear/feel an alert. This is your OCS (On Course Side) warning — you need to return and re-cross.

4. Setting the Start Line

The start line is defined by two GPS marks — PIN (the pin end) and RC (the race committee boat end). Setting these enables all the GPS-based start line widgets.

1 Sail to (or stand near) one end of the start line. Tap PIN.

2 Sail to (or stand near) the other end. Tap RC.

3 The start line appears on the map as a line between the two marks. All line-dependent widgets (DTL, TTL, ELI, ELD, VMG) activate.

Tap CLEAR to remove both marks and start over. You can update PIN or RC at any time by tapping them again — useful if marks drift.

Bow Offset

Found in Settings > Navigation. This adjusts the GPS position forward by 0–10 metres (in 0.5m steps) to account for the distance between your phone/watch and the bow of the boat. If your phone is at the helm and your bow is 3 metres forward, set the offset to 3m so the distance readings are accurate to the bow, not the cockpit.

Tip: If you don't set PIN and RC, the countdown timer still works perfectly — you just won't get the GPS start line widgets.

5. Start Line Widgets

Widgets display real-time GPS data during the countdown, shown below the timer. Configure which widgets are visible and their order in Settings > Start Line.

📊 Available Widgets
WidgetWhat it showsDefault
DTL — Distance To LineHow far you are from the start line, in metres or feetOn
TTL — Time To LineHow long until you reach the line at current speed and headingOn
COG — Course Over GroundYour compass heading based on GPS movementOff
SOG — Speed Over GroundYour speed in your chosen units (knots, km/h, or mph)Off
ELI — Early/Late Indicator PROShows EARLY or LATE — whether you'll arrive at the line before or after the gunOff
ELD — Early/Late Delta PROThe number of seconds early or late — how far off your timing isOff
VMG — VMG To Line PROVelocity Made Good towards the start line — your closing speedOff

You can display up to 4 widgets on standard iPhones, or up to 6 on taller screens (iPhone Plus/Max models). Reorder them using the arrow buttons in Settings to put your most important data at the top.

Which widgets should I use?

DTL + TTL is the essential combination. Distance tells you how far, time tells you whether you're going to make it. Together they give you the full picture of your approach.

ELI (Early/Late Indicator) is the most powerful widget for competitive starts. A single glance tells you whether to speed up or slow down. Combine it with ELD (Early/Late Delta) to see exactly how many seconds off you are.

COG + SOG are general navigation data — useful but not start-line-specific. Most racers leave these off during the start sequence and enable them during the race.

VMG shows your closing speed to the line, which is different from SOG when you're not heading directly at the line. Helpful for understanding your actual approach rate on a reach or beat.

Tip: All widgets require the start line to be set (PIN + RC) and GPS to be enabled. DTL and TTL are free. ELI, ELD, and VMG require Pro.

6. Race Mode

Once the countdown reaches zero and the start gun fires, the app transitions from Start mode to Race mode. The timer switches from counting down to counting up (elapsed race time), and the on-screen buttons change.

In Race mode you can display COG and SOG widgets. Configure these in Settings > Race. Both are on by default.

Tap FINISH to end the race. The race is saved to your history with timing data, GPS track, and a start rating.

7. Race Mode Transition

This setting controls when the app switches from the Start screen (with countdown widgets) to the Race screen (with elapsed time). Found in Settings > Race Mode Transition.

⚙️ Transition Options
OptionBehaviourBest for
When line is crossed Switches when the app detects your boat has crossed the start line. Falls back to 60 seconds if crossing isn't detected (e.g. PIN/RC not set, or GPS drift). Most racers. Keeps start line data visible right up until you cross.
Immediately Switches the instant the countdown reaches zero. When you don't need start line data after the gun — e.g. if you're well behind the line and just want to see elapsed time.
After 10 seconds Always switches 10 seconds after the start gun, regardless of position. A middle ground — gives you a few seconds of start data after the gun before switching.
Recommended: Leave this on "When line is crossed" (the default). It's the smartest option — you keep your start widgets until you've actually started, then automatically see your race clock.

8. Line Calculation Mode

This controls how DTL and TTL are calculated relative to the start line. Found in Settings > Line Calculation.

📐 Calculation Modes
ModeHow it works
Segment (default) Treats the start line as a finite line between PIN and RC. DTL measures distance to the nearest point on the segment. TTL only appears when your heading actually intersects the line between the two marks. If you're sailing past the ends, distance measures to the nearest endpoint.
Infinite Extends the start line infinitely in both directions through PIN and RC. DTL is always the perpendicular distance to this infinite line. TTL appears whenever your heading crosses the extended line in any direction.

When to use each

Segment is correct for the vast majority of situations. It gives you accurate readings that match the physical start line between the marks.

Infinite can be useful in specific scenarios — for example, if you're approaching a very long start line from well outside the ends, or if you want TTL to remain visible even when approaching at a shallow angle that wouldn't intersect the finite segment.

9. Map & Landscape View

The map

The map shows your real-time position, GPS track, and the start line (if PIN and RC are set). Rotate your phone to landscape to see a full map view with instruments on the right side.

Lock map before start

Found in Settings > Map. Enabled by default.

In the final 60 seconds of the countdown, this setting locks the map orientation so the start line is horizontal across the screen and your boat approaches from below. This gives you a consistent, intuitive view of your approach regardless of your actual compass heading.

Without this setting, the map follows standard orientation and rotates freely. Some racers prefer this if they're used to a north-up chart display, but most find the locked approach view more intuitive in the heat of a start.

10. GPS Settings

Found in Settings > Navigation.

Disable All GPS Features

A master kill switch. Turning this on disables all GPS-dependent features: DTL, TTL, COG, SOG, ELI, ELD, VMG, and GPS track recording. The countdown timer still works perfectly — you just won't get any position-based data.

When to use: If you're using the app purely as a countdown timer (e.g. on the race committee boat, or on shore), or if you want to maximise battery life by not running the GPS.

Record GPS Track

Enabled by default. Records your GPS track during the race, which is saved with your race history. This powers the track visualization on the map and calculates your maximum speed (using a spike-filtered algorithm to ignore GPS glitches).

When to disable: If you want to save a small amount of battery, or if you simply don't care about post-race track data.

Bow Offset

Adjustable from 0 to 10 metres in 0.5m steps. Shifts your GPS position forward to account for the physical distance between where the phone is (usually at the helm) and the bow of the boat. All distance calculations (DTL, OCS detection) use this corrected position.

Tip: Measure from where you typically mount your phone to the bow. Most dinghies need 1.5–3m. Keelboats are typically 3–8m depending on where you keep the phone.

11. Display Modes

Found in Settings > Display. These control the colour scheme of the countdown screen.

Night Mode

A dark, red-tinted colour scheme designed for low-light conditions. Red light preserves your night vision, which matters for twilight or early morning races. Useful during evening series or when you're racing at dusk.

Sunlight Mode PRO

A high-contrast, bright colour scheme designed for direct sunlight. Makes the countdown and widget numbers much easier to read when the sun is beating down on your screen. If you've ever struggled to read your phone on the water on a bright day, this is the fix.

Tip: You can have both off for the standard dark theme, or turn one on. Only one display mode can be active at a time.

12. Units

Found in Settings > Units.

📏 Unit Options
SettingOptionsDefault
SpeedKnots, km/h, mphKnots
DistanceMetres, FeetMetres

These affect all speed and distance displays throughout the app — SOG, VMG, DTL, and anywhere else a measurement is shown.

13. Race History & Start Rating

Tap MODE to cycle to the History screen. This shows a chronological list of all your completed races, grouped by date.

Season statistics

At the top of the History screen you'll see your season stats:

Start Rating

Every race receives a start rating out of 100 with a letter grade (A+, A, B, etc.). The rating is calculated from:

Each race also generates a shareable start card — a branded image with your rating, grade, and key metrics. Share it to social media or messages directly from the app. You can also upload it to flyingstart.app to generate a shareable web link.

14. Crew Sync

Crew Sync lets multiple devices share the same race state in real-time over local networking (Bluetooth/Wi-Fi). One person hosts, everyone else joins as crew.

How it works

1 Host: On the main device, go to Crew Sync and tap Host. This device controls the race — starting the countdown, firing the gun, setting the line.

2 Crew: On other devices, go to Crew Sync and you'll see the host appear. Tap to join.

3 Race: All crew devices now mirror the host's display in real time — countdown, race clock, and state updates at 4Hz (every 250ms).

Crew audio cues

Crew devices receive countdown beeps in the final 10 seconds before the start — three high-pitched beeps followed by low beeps, plus the start signal. This means crew members don't need to see a screen to know the start is coming.

Connection status

A banner at the top shows how many crew are connected. The host sees the count, and gets a haptic when someone connects or disconnects.

Tip: Crew Sync uses Apple's Multipeer Connectivity framework — no internet required. It works boat-to-boat over Bluetooth and local Wi-Fi, with a range of roughly 30–50 metres depending on conditions.

15. Crew Board

The Crew Board is an in-app feature request and feedback system. Cycle to it via MODE.

Data syncs via iCloud so your votes and submissions persist across devices.

16. Apple Watch

The Flying Start Apple Watch app works as either a companion to your iPhone or standalone.

Tethered mode (iPhone nearby)

When your iPhone is reachable, the Watch mirrors the iPhone's race state. The iPhone runs all the logic — GPS, countdown, signals — and streams the display to the Watch at 4Hz. Tap the Watch screen to fire the gun or other controls, and the button press is sent back to the iPhone.

Best for: When your phone is mounted at the helm and you want a secondary display on your wrist. The Watch shows the same countdown and widgets without consuming its own GPS.

Standalone mode (no iPhone)

When the iPhone isn't reachable, the Watch runs its own race timer and GPS independently. It has the same countdown functionality and can set its own start line.

Best for: Dinghy racing where you don't want to take your phone on the water, or if you prefer to race with just the Watch.

Digital Crown

Rotate the Digital Crown to cycle through your enabled start line widgets. Each turn gives haptic feedback as you switch between DTL, TTL, SOG, COG, and any other enabled widget.

Watch settings

The Watch has its own settings screen (accessible from the Watch app), with a subset of the iPhone settings:

Watch Settings
SettingWhat it does
Race TypeSelect countdown sequence (synced from iPhone via iCloud)
Show WidgetToggle whether widgets appear below the countdown on the Watch face
Night ModeRed-tinted dark theme on the Watch
Sunlight ModeHigh-contrast bright theme on the Watch
Start WidgetsToggle each of the 7 widgets (TTL, DTL, ELI, ELD, VMG, SOG, COG)
Race WidgetsToggle SOG and COG during race mode
Line CalculationSegment or Infinite (same as iPhone)
UnitsSpeed (Knots/km-h/mph) and Distance (Metres/Feet)
Battery SavingReduces screen refresh rate to conserve battery
Haptic FeedbackToggle vibration feedback for Digital Crown, signals, etc.

Always-On Display

On Apple Watch models with Always-On Display, the screen dims but continues showing the countdown or race clock. Widgets and buttons are hidden in the dimmed state to save power — only the timer is visible.

Watch complications

Add a Flying Start complication to your watch face for quick launch and at-a-glance race time.

iCloud sync

All settings sync between iPhone and Watch via iCloud Key-Value Store. Change a setting on one device and it updates on the other automatically.

17. Live Activity & Dynamic Island

On iPhone 14 Pro and later, Flying Start shows a Live Activity on the Lock Screen and in the Dynamic Island during a race. This displays the countdown or elapsed race time without needing to keep the app in the foreground.

The Live Activity starts automatically when a race begins and dismisses itself 5 minutes after the race finishes.

Tip: This is especially useful during the countdown — lock your phone, mount it, and glance at the Lock Screen or Dynamic Island to see the time remaining.

18. Signal Reference

Found in Settings > Signal Reference. This is a quick-reference guide to the World Sailing start sequence signals. Useful if you're new to racing or need a refresher.

🔊 Audio Signals
SignalWhenSound
WarningStart of countdown (5 min or 3 min)Single sound signal
Preparatory1 minute after warning (4 min or 2 min remaining)Single sound signal
One Minute1 minute before startLong blast
StartCountdown reaches zeroFinal signal

The app plays these signals automatically at the correct times during the countdown. You'll also feel haptic feedback on both iPhone and Apple Watch for each signal.

19. Free vs. Pro

Flying Start is free to download and use. The free version includes everything you need for racing — the countdown timer, 5-4-1-Go and Quick Start race types, COG, SOG, Crew Sync, race history, and the Apple Watch app.

Pro unlocks additional features for serious racers who want the full GPS start line toolkit:

Free vs. Pro
FeatureFreePro
Countdown timer
Quick Start & 5-4-1-Go
3-2-1-Go, 1-Go, Pursuit
Apple Watch companion
Crew Sync
Race history & start rating
COG & SOG widgets
DTL — Distance To Line
TTL — Time To Line
ELI — Early/Late Indicator
ELD — Early/Late Delta
VMG — VMG To Line
Sunlight Mode

Manage your subscription in Settings > Subscription. If you've purchased Pro and need to restore it on a new device, tap Restore Purchases.